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235/65R17 vs 225/60R18

225/60R18 is −0.40″ in overall diameter and −10 mm in section width against 235/65R17 — a diameter change of −1.37%, which stays inside the ±3% substitution rule. An indicated 60 mph would really be 59.2 mph.

Within 3%

Every dimension

Difference between 235/65R17 and 225/60R18
Dimension235/65R17225/60R18Change
Overall diameter29.03″ → 28.63″−0.40″ (−1.37%)
Section width235 mm → 225 mm−10 mm (−4.26%)
Sidewall height152.8 mm → 135.0 mm−17.7 mm
Rolling circumference91.19″ → 89.94″−1.25″
Revolutions per mile694.8 → 704.4+9.6
Axle height / clearance14.51″ → 14.31″−0.20″
235/65R17235 mm
225/60R18225 mm
Scale drawing comparing 235/65R17 and 225/60R18, both standing on the same ground line
235/65R17 29.03″225/60R18 28.63″

Which is taller, 235/65R17 or 225/60R18?

235/65R17 is the taller of the two, at 29.03″ against 28.63″. The gap is 0.40 inches, or 10.1 mm.

Both are metric sizes, so neither states its height directly. Both figures below are derived from the section width, aspect ratio and wheel diameter in the code. 235/65R17 is 235 mm wide with a 152.8 mm sidewall on a 17 wheel; 225/60R18 is 225 mm wide with a 135.0 mm sidewall on a 18 wheel.

What the speedometer will read

Indicated versus actual speed after the size change
Speedometer readsActual speedError
25 mph24.7 mph−0.3 mph
40 mph39.5 mph−0.5 mph
55 mph54.2 mph−0.8 mph
60 mph59.2 mph−0.8 mph
70 mph69.0 mph−1.0 mph
80 mph78.9 mph−1.1 mph

Fitting 225/60R18 in place of 235/65R17 multiplies every speed and distance reading by 0.98630. Over 10,000 indicated miles the odometer is out by −137 miles.

Effective gearing moves by the same proportion. A vehicle with 3.73 axles running 235/65R17 would need 3.68 to keep the same engine speed on 225/60R18. Work it out for your own axle ratio.

Full specification of each size

235/65R17

Derived dimensions for 235/65R17
DimensionMetricImperial
Section width235.0 mm9.25″
Sidewall height152.8 mm6.01″
Wheel diameter431.8 mm17.0″
Overall diameter737.3 mm29.03″
Rolling circumference2,316.3 mm91.19″
Revolutions per mile431.7 / km694.8 / mile
Measuring rim (estimate)178 mm7″

225/60R18

Derived dimensions for 225/60R18
DimensionMetricImperial
Section width225.0 mm8.86″
Sidewall height135.0 mm5.31″
Wheel diameter457.2 mm18.0″
Overall diameter727.2 mm28.63″
Rolling circumference2,284.6 mm89.94″
Revolutions per mile437.7 / km704.4 / mile
Measuring rim (estimate)178 mm7″

Rim widths differ too: 235/65R17 is designed for 6.5″8″ and 225/60R18 for 6.5″8″. They share a measuring rim, so one wheel can usually carry either.

Can you swap one for the other?

Inside the ±3% rule

The diameter difference of −1.37% is within the ±3% that fitters use as the boundary for a substitution, so the speedometer, odometer and wheel-speed-derived systems stay close enough to calibration. The section width difference of −10 mm is a separate question and is the one that decides whether it rubs.

Neither figure says anything about physical fitment. Whether 225/60R18 clears the strut, the fender liner and the steering stops depends on wheel offset and suspension geometry that a size code does not encode. For maintenance rather than sizing, Car Basics covers tire care.

235/65R17 vs 225/60R18: common questions

Is 225/60R18 bigger than 235/65R17?
225/60R18 is 0.40 inches shorter and 10 mm narrower. In overall diameter that is −1.37%, which stays inside the ±3% rule of thumb for a substitution.
How much will 225/60R18 throw off my speedometer?
Every reading scales by 0.98630. An indicated 60 mph becomes 59.2 mph, and every 100 miles on the odometer is really 98.6 miles.
How much does 225/60R18 change ground clearance over 235/65R17?
The axle centerline moves by 0.20 inches — half the diameter change, because half the extra height sits below the hub and half above it.
Will 225/60R18 fit where 235/65R17 fits?
Nothing derived from the size code can answer that. Clearance depends on wheel offset, suspension travel and body dimensions that no tire size contains. This page tells you exactly what changes dimensionally, which is the part that can be calculated.

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