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275/70R18 vs 275/60R20

275/60R20 is −0.17″ in overall diameter and 0 mm in section width against 275/70R18 — a diameter change of −0.50%, which stays inside the ±3% substitution rule. An indicated 60 mph would really be 59.7 mph.

Within 3%

Every dimension

Difference between 275/70R18 and 275/60R20
Dimension275/70R18275/60R20Change
Overall diameter33.16″ → 32.99″−0.17″ (−0.50%)
Section width275 mm → 275 mm0 mm (0.00%)
Sidewall height192.5 mm → 165.0 mm−27.5 mm
Rolling circumference104.17″ → 103.65″−0.52″
Revolutions per mile608.3 → 611.3+3.0
Axle height / clearance16.58″ → 16.50″−0.08″
275/70R18275 mm
275/60R20275 mm
Scale drawing comparing 275/70R18 and 275/60R20, both standing on the same ground line
275/70R18 33.16″275/60R20 32.99″

Which is taller, 275/70R18 or 275/60R20?

275/70R18 is the taller of the two, at 33.16″ against 32.99″. The gap is 0.17 inches, or 4.2 mm.

Both are metric sizes, so neither states its height directly. Both figures below are derived from the section width, aspect ratio and wheel diameter in the code. 275/70R18 is 275 mm wide with a 192.5 mm sidewall on a 18 wheel; 275/60R20 is 275 mm wide with a 165.0 mm sidewall on a 20 wheel.

What the speedometer will read

Indicated versus actual speed after the size change
Speedometer readsActual speedError
25 mph24.9 mph−0.1 mph
40 mph39.8 mph−0.2 mph
55 mph54.7 mph−0.3 mph
60 mph59.7 mph−0.3 mph
70 mph69.7 mph−0.3 mph
80 mph79.6 mph−0.4 mph

Fitting 275/60R20 in place of 275/70R18 multiplies every speed and distance reading by 0.99501. Over 10,000 indicated miles the odometer is out by −50 miles.

Effective gearing moves by the same proportion. A vehicle with 3.73 axles running 275/70R18 would need 3.71 to keep the same engine speed on 275/60R20. Work it out for your own axle ratio.

Full specification of each size

275/70R18

Derived dimensions for 275/70R18
DimensionMetricImperial
Section width275.0 mm10.83″
Sidewall height192.5 mm7.58″
Wheel diameter457.2 mm18.0″
Overall diameter842.2 mm33.16″
Rolling circumference2,645.8 mm104.17″
Revolutions per mile378.0 / km608.3 / mile
Measuring rim (estimate)216 mm8.5″

275/60R20

Derived dimensions for 275/60R20
DimensionMetricImperial
Section width275.0 mm10.83″
Sidewall height165.0 mm6.50″
Wheel diameter508.0 mm20.0″
Overall diameter838.0 mm32.99″
Rolling circumference2,632.7 mm103.65″
Revolutions per mile379.8 / km611.3 / mile
Measuring rim (estimate)216 mm8.5″

Rim widths differ too: 275/70R18 is designed for 8″9.5″ and 275/60R20 for 8″9.5″. They share a measuring rim, so one wheel can usually carry either.

Can you swap one for the other?

Inside the ±3% rule

The diameter difference of −0.50% is within the ±3% that fitters use as the boundary for a substitution, so the speedometer, odometer and wheel-speed-derived systems stay close enough to calibration. The section width difference of 0 mm is a separate question and is the one that decides whether it rubs.

Neither figure says anything about physical fitment. Whether 275/60R20 clears the strut, the fender liner and the steering stops depends on wheel offset and suspension geometry that a size code does not encode. For maintenance rather than sizing, Car Basics covers tire care.

275/70R18 vs 275/60R20: common questions

Is 275/60R20 bigger than 275/70R18?
275/60R20 is 0.17 inches shorter and 0 mm wider. In overall diameter that is −0.50%, which stays inside the ±3% rule of thumb for a substitution.
How much will 275/60R20 throw off my speedometer?
Every reading scales by 0.99501. An indicated 60 mph becomes 59.7 mph, and every 100 miles on the odometer is really 99.5 miles.
How much does 275/60R20 change ground clearance over 275/70R18?
The axle centerline moves by 0.08 inches — half the diameter change, because half the extra height sits below the hub and half above it.
Will 275/60R20 fit where 275/70R18 fits?
Nothing derived from the size code can answer that. Clearance depends on wheel offset, suspension travel and body dimensions that no tire size contains. This page tells you exactly what changes dimensionally, which is the part that can be calculated.

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