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285/75R16 vs 265/70R17

265/70R17 is −1.22″ in overall diameter and −20 mm in section width against 285/75R16 — a diameter change of −3.73%, which breaks the ±3% substitution rule. An indicated 60 mph would really be 57.8 mph.

Outside 3%

Every dimension

Difference between 285/75R16 and 265/70R17
Dimension285/75R16265/70R17Change
Overall diameter32.83″ → 31.61″−1.22″ (−3.73%)
Section width285 mm → 265 mm−20 mm (−7.02%)
Sidewall height213.8 mm → 185.5 mm−28.3 mm
Rolling circumference103.14″ → 99.29″−3.85″
Revolutions per mile614.3 → 638.1+23.8
Axle height / clearance16.42″ → 15.80″−0.61″
285/75R16285 mm
265/70R17265 mm
Scale drawing comparing 285/75R16 and 265/70R17, both standing on the same ground line
285/75R16 32.83″265/70R17 31.61″

Which is taller, 285/75R16 or 265/70R17?

285/75R16 is the taller of the two, at 32.83″ against 31.61″. The gap is 1.22 inches, or 31.1 mm.

Both are metric sizes, so neither states its height directly. Both figures below are derived from the section width, aspect ratio and wheel diameter in the code. 285/75R16 is 285 mm wide with a 213.8 mm sidewall on a 16 wheel; 265/70R17 is 265 mm wide with a 185.5 mm sidewall on a 17 wheel.

What the speedometer will read

Indicated versus actual speed after the size change
Speedometer readsActual speedError
25 mph24.1 mph−0.9 mph
40 mph38.5 mph−1.5 mph
55 mph52.9 mph−2.1 mph
60 mph57.8 mph−2.2 mph
70 mph67.4 mph−2.6 mph
80 mph77.0 mph−3.0 mph

Fitting 265/70R17 in place of 285/75R16 multiplies every speed and distance reading by 0.96271. Over 10,000 indicated miles the odometer is out by −373 miles.

Effective gearing moves by the same proportion. A vehicle with 3.73 axles running 285/75R16 would need 3.59 to keep the same engine speed on 265/70R17. Work it out for your own axle ratio.

Full specification of each size

285/75R16

Derived dimensions for 285/75R16
DimensionMetricImperial
Section width285.0 mm11.22″
Sidewall height213.8 mm8.42″
Wheel diameter406.4 mm16.0″
Overall diameter833.9 mm32.83″
Rolling circumference2,619.8 mm103.14″
Revolutions per mile381.7 / km614.3 / mile
Measuring rim (estimate)203 mm8″

265/70R17

Derived dimensions for 265/70R17
DimensionMetricImperial
Section width265.0 mm10.43″
Sidewall height185.5 mm7.30″
Wheel diameter431.8 mm17.0″
Overall diameter802.8 mm31.61″
Rolling circumference2,522.1 mm99.29″
Revolutions per mile396.5 / km638.1 / mile
Measuring rim (estimate)203 mm8″

Rim widths differ too: 285/75R16 is designed for 7.5″9″ and 265/70R17 for 7.5″9″. They share a measuring rim, so one wheel can usually carry either.

Can you swap one for the other?

Outside the ±3% rule

The diameter difference of −3.73% exceeds the ±3% rule of thumb. Expect a speedometer error of about 2.2 mph at an indicated 60, and an odometer that is off by the same proportion. It is a common swap even so — it just needs the instruments recalibrated to stay honest.

Neither figure says anything about physical fitment. Whether 265/70R17 clears the strut, the fender liner and the steering stops depends on wheel offset and suspension geometry that a size code does not encode. For maintenance rather than sizing, Car Basics covers tire care.

285/75R16 vs 265/70R17: common questions

Is 265/70R17 bigger than 285/75R16?
265/70R17 is 1.22 inches shorter and 20 mm narrower. In overall diameter that is −3.73%, which exceeds the ±3% rule of thumb for a substitution.
How much will 265/70R17 throw off my speedometer?
Every reading scales by 0.96271. An indicated 60 mph becomes 57.8 mph, and every 100 miles on the odometer is really 96.3 miles.
How much does 265/70R17 change ground clearance over 285/75R16?
The axle centerline moves by 0.61 inches — half the diameter change, because half the extra height sits below the hub and half above it.
Will 265/70R17 fit where 285/75R16 fits?
Nothing derived from the size code can answer that. Clearance depends on wheel offset, suspension travel and body dimensions that no tire size contains. This page tells you exactly what changes dimensionally, which is the part that can be calculated.

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