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225/45R18 vs 235/45R18

235/45R18 is +0.35″ in overall diameter and +10 mm in section width against 225/45R18 — a diameter change of +1.36%, which stays inside the ±3% substitution rule. An indicated 60 mph would really be 60.8 mph.

Within 3%

Every dimension

Difference between 225/45R18 and 235/45R18
Dimension225/45R18235/45R18Change
Overall diameter25.97″ → 26.33″+0.35″ (+1.36%)
Section width225 mm → 235 mm+10 mm (+4.44%)
Sidewall height101.3 mm → 105.8 mm+4.5 mm
Rolling circumference81.59″ → 82.71″+1.11″
Revolutions per mile776.5 → 766.1−10.5
Axle height / clearance12.99″ → 13.16″+0.18″
225/45R18225 mm
235/45R18235 mm
Scale drawing comparing 225/45R18 and 235/45R18, both standing on the same ground line
225/45R18 25.97″235/45R18 26.33″

Which is taller, 225/45R18 or 235/45R18?

235/45R18 is the taller of the two, at 26.33″ against 25.97″. The gap is 0.35 inches, or 9.0 mm.

Both are metric sizes, so neither states its height directly. Both figures below are derived from the section width, aspect ratio and wheel diameter in the code. 225/45R18 is 225 mm wide with a 101.3 mm sidewall on a 18 wheel; 235/45R18 is 235 mm wide with a 105.8 mm sidewall on a 18 wheel.

What the speedometer will read

Indicated versus actual speed after the size change
Speedometer readsActual speedError
25 mph25.3 mph+0.3 mph
40 mph40.5 mph+0.5 mph
55 mph55.8 mph+0.8 mph
60 mph60.8 mph+0.8 mph
70 mph71.0 mph+1.0 mph
80 mph81.1 mph+1.1 mph

Fitting 235/45R18 in place of 225/45R18 multiplies every speed and distance reading by 1.01364. Over 10,000 indicated miles the odometer is out by +136 miles.

Effective gearing moves by the same proportion. A vehicle with 3.73 axles running 225/45R18 would need 3.78 to keep the same engine speed on 235/45R18. Work it out for your own axle ratio.

Full specification of each size

225/45R18

Derived dimensions for 225/45R18
DimensionMetricImperial
Section width225.0 mm8.86″
Sidewall height101.3 mm3.99″
Wheel diameter457.2 mm18.0″
Overall diameter659.7 mm25.97″
Rolling circumference2,072.5 mm81.59″
Revolutions per mile482.5 / km776.5 / mile
Measuring rim (estimate)191 mm7.5″

235/45R18

Derived dimensions for 235/45R18
DimensionMetricImperial
Section width235.0 mm9.25″
Sidewall height105.8 mm4.16″
Wheel diameter457.2 mm18.0″
Overall diameter668.7 mm26.33″
Rolling circumference2,100.8 mm82.71″
Revolutions per mile476.0 / km766.1 / mile
Measuring rim (estimate)203 mm8″

Rim widths differ too: 225/45R18 is designed for 7″8.5″ and 235/45R18 for 7.5″9″. Their measuring rims differ, so the same wheel will not be ideal for both.

Can you swap one for the other?

Inside the ±3% rule

The diameter difference of +1.36% is within the ±3% that fitters use as the boundary for a substitution, so the speedometer, odometer and wheel-speed-derived systems stay close enough to calibration. The section width difference of +10 mm is a separate question and is the one that decides whether it rubs.

Neither figure says anything about physical fitment. Whether 235/45R18 clears the strut, the fender liner and the steering stops depends on wheel offset and suspension geometry that a size code does not encode. For maintenance rather than sizing, Car Basics covers tire care.

225/45R18 vs 235/45R18: common questions

Is 235/45R18 bigger than 225/45R18?
235/45R18 is 0.35 inches taller and 10 mm wider. In overall diameter that is +1.36%, which stays inside the ±3% rule of thumb for a substitution.
How much will 235/45R18 throw off my speedometer?
Every reading scales by 1.01364. An indicated 60 mph becomes 60.8 mph, and every 100 miles on the odometer is really 101.4 miles.
How much does 235/45R18 change ground clearance over 225/45R18?
The axle centerline moves by 0.18 inches — half the diameter change, because half the extra height sits below the hub and half above it.
Will 235/45R18 fit where 225/45R18 fits?
Nothing derived from the size code can answer that. Clearance depends on wheel offset, suspension travel and body dimensions that no tire size contains. This page tells you exactly what changes dimensionally, which is the part that can be calculated.

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