Is 245/50R20 bigger than 235/55R18?

245/50R20 is 1.47 inches taller and 10 mm wider. In overall diameter that is +5.21%, which exceeds the ±3% rule of thumb for a substitution.

How much will 245/50R20 throw off my speedometer?

Every reading scales by 1.05212. An indicated 60 mph becomes 63.1 mph, and every 100 miles on the odometer is really 105.2 miles.

How much does 245/50R20 change ground clearance over 235/55R18?

The axle centerline moves by 0.73 inches — half the diameter change, because half the extra height sits below the hub and half above it.

Will 245/50R20 fit where 235/55R18 fits?

Nothing derived from the size code can answer that. Clearance depends on wheel offset, suspension travel and body dimensions that no tire size contains. This page tells you exactly what changes dimensionally, which is the part that can be calculated.

235/55R18 vs 245/50R20

245/50R20 is +1.47″ in overall diameter and +10 mm in section width against 235/55R18 — a diameter change of +5.21%, which breaks the ±3% substitution rule. An indicated 60 mph would really be 63.1 mph.

Outside 3%

Every dimension

Difference between 235/55R18 and 245/50R20
Dimension	235/55R18 → 245/50R20	Change
Overall diameter	28.18″ → 29.65″	+1.47″ (+5.21%)
Section width	235 mm → 245 mm	+10 mm (+4.26%)
Sidewall height	129.3 mm → 122.5 mm	−6.8 mm
Rolling circumference	88.52″ → 93.13″	+4.61″
Revolutions per mile	715.8 → 680.3	−35.5
Axle height / clearance	14.09″ → 14.82″	+0.73″

235/55R18235 mm

245/50R20245 mm

235/55R18 28.18″245/50R20 29.65″

Which is taller, 235/55R18 or 245/50R20?

245/50R20 is the taller of the two, at 29.65″ against 28.18″. The gap is 1.47 inches, or 37.3 mm.

Both are metric sizes, so neither states its height directly. Both figures below are derived from the section width, aspect ratio and wheel diameter in the code. 235/55R18 is 235 mm wide with a 129.3 mm sidewall on a 18″ wheel; 245/50R20 is 245 mm wide with a 122.5 mm sidewall on a 20″ wheel.

What the speedometer will read

Indicated versus actual speed after the size change
Speedometer reads	Actual speed	Error
25 mph	26.3 mph	+1.3 mph
40 mph	42.1 mph	+2.1 mph
55 mph	57.9 mph	+2.9 mph
60 mph	63.1 mph	+3.1 mph
70 mph	73.6 mph	+3.6 mph
80 mph	84.2 mph	+4.2 mph

Fitting 245/50R20 in place of 235/55R18 multiplies every speed and distance reading by 1.05212. Over 10,000 indicated miles the odometer is out by +521 miles.

Effective gearing moves by the same proportion. A vehicle with 3.73 axles running 235/55R18 would need 3.92 to keep the same engine speed on 245/50R20. Work it out for your own axle ratio.

Full specification of each size

235/55R18

Derived dimensions for 235/55R18
Dimension	Metric	Imperial
Section width	235.0 mm	9.25″
Sidewall height	129.3 mm	5.09″
Wheel diameter	457.2 mm	18.0″
Overall diameter	715.7 mm	28.18″
Rolling circumference	2,248.4 mm	88.52″
Revolutions per mile	444.8 / km	715.8 / mile
Measuring rim (estimate)	191 mm	7.5″

245/50R20

Derived dimensions for 245/50R20
Dimension	Metric	Imperial
Section width	245.0 mm	9.65″
Sidewall height	122.5 mm	4.82″
Wheel diameter	508.0 mm	20.0″
Overall diameter	753.0 mm	29.65″
Rolling circumference	2,365.6 mm	93.13″
Revolutions per mile	422.7 / km	680.3 / mile
Measuring rim (estimate)	203 mm	8″

Rim widths differ too: 235/55R18 is designed for 7″–8.5″ and 245/50R20 for 7.5″–9″. Their measuring rims differ, so the same wheel will not be ideal for both.

Can you swap one for the other?

Outside the ±3% rule

The diameter difference of +5.21% exceeds the ±3% rule of thumb. Expect a speedometer error of about 3.1 mph at an indicated 60, and an odometer that is off by the same proportion. It is a common swap even so — it just needs the instruments recalibrated to stay honest.

Neither figure says anything about physical fitment. Whether 245/50R20 clears the strut, the fender liner and the steering stops depends on wheel offset and suspension geometry that a size code does not encode. For maintenance rather than sizing, Car Basics covers tire care.