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235/55R18 vs 245/60R18

245/60R18 is +1.40″ in overall diameter and +10 mm in section width against 235/55R18 — a diameter change of +4.96%, which breaks the ±3% substitution rule. An indicated 60 mph would really be 63.0 mph.

Outside 3%

Every dimension

Difference between 235/55R18 and 245/60R18
Dimension235/55R18245/60R18Change
Overall diameter28.18″ → 29.57″+1.40″ (+4.96%)
Section width235 mm → 245 mm+10 mm (+4.26%)
Sidewall height129.3 mm → 147.0 mm+17.8 mm
Rolling circumference88.52″ → 92.91″+4.39″
Revolutions per mile715.8 → 681.9−33.8
Axle height / clearance14.09″ → 14.79″+0.70″
235/55R18235 mm
245/60R18245 mm
Scale drawing comparing 235/55R18 and 245/60R18, both standing on the same ground line
235/55R18 28.18″245/60R18 29.57″

Which is taller, 235/55R18 or 245/60R18?

245/60R18 is the taller of the two, at 29.57″ against 28.18″. The gap is 1.40 inches, or 35.5 mm.

Both are metric sizes, so neither states its height directly. Both figures below are derived from the section width, aspect ratio and wheel diameter in the code. 235/55R18 is 235 mm wide with a 129.3 mm sidewall on a 18 wheel; 245/60R18 is 245 mm wide with a 147.0 mm sidewall on a 18 wheel.

What the speedometer will read

Indicated versus actual speed after the size change
Speedometer readsActual speedError
25 mph26.2 mph+1.2 mph
40 mph42.0 mph+2.0 mph
55 mph57.7 mph+2.7 mph
60 mph63.0 mph+3.0 mph
70 mph73.5 mph+3.5 mph
80 mph84.0 mph+4.0 mph

Fitting 245/60R18 in place of 235/55R18 multiplies every speed and distance reading by 1.04960. Over 10,000 indicated miles the odometer is out by +496 miles.

Effective gearing moves by the same proportion. A vehicle with 3.73 axles running 235/55R18 would need 3.92 to keep the same engine speed on 245/60R18. Work it out for your own axle ratio.

Full specification of each size

235/55R18

Derived dimensions for 235/55R18
DimensionMetricImperial
Section width235.0 mm9.25″
Sidewall height129.3 mm5.09″
Wheel diameter457.2 mm18.0″
Overall diameter715.7 mm28.18″
Rolling circumference2,248.4 mm88.52″
Revolutions per mile444.8 / km715.8 / mile
Measuring rim (estimate)191 mm7.5″

245/60R18

Derived dimensions for 245/60R18
DimensionMetricImperial
Section width245.0 mm9.65″
Sidewall height147.0 mm5.79″
Wheel diameter457.2 mm18.0″
Overall diameter751.2 mm29.57″
Rolling circumference2,360.0 mm92.91″
Revolutions per mile423.7 / km681.9 / mile
Measuring rim (estimate)191 mm7.5″

Rim widths differ too: 235/55R18 is designed for 7″8.5″ and 245/60R18 for 7″8.5″. They share a measuring rim, so one wheel can usually carry either.

Can you swap one for the other?

Outside the ±3% rule

The diameter difference of +4.96% exceeds the ±3% rule of thumb. Expect a speedometer error of about 3.0 mph at an indicated 60, and an odometer that is off by the same proportion. It is a common swap even so — it just needs the instruments recalibrated to stay honest.

Neither figure says anything about physical fitment. Whether 245/60R18 clears the strut, the fender liner and the steering stops depends on wheel offset and suspension geometry that a size code does not encode. For maintenance rather than sizing, Car Basics covers tire care.

235/55R18 vs 245/60R18: common questions

Is 245/60R18 bigger than 235/55R18?
245/60R18 is 1.40 inches taller and 10 mm wider. In overall diameter that is +4.96%, which exceeds the ±3% rule of thumb for a substitution.
How much will 245/60R18 throw off my speedometer?
Every reading scales by 1.04960. An indicated 60 mph becomes 63.0 mph, and every 100 miles on the odometer is really 105.0 miles.
How much does 245/60R18 change ground clearance over 235/55R18?
The axle centerline moves by 0.70 inches — half the diameter change, because half the extra height sits below the hub and half above it.
Will 245/60R18 fit where 235/55R18 fits?
Nothing derived from the size code can answer that. Clearance depends on wheel offset, suspension travel and body dimensions that no tire size contains. This page tells you exactly what changes dimensionally, which is the part that can be calculated.

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