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255/50R19 vs 245/50R20

245/50R20 is +0.61″ in overall diameter and −10 mm in section width against 255/50R19 — a diameter change of +2.09%, which stays inside the ±3% substitution rule. An indicated 60 mph would really be 61.3 mph.

Within 3%

Every dimension

Difference between 255/50R19 and 245/50R20
Dimension255/50R19245/50R20Change
Overall diameter29.04″ → 29.65″+0.61″ (+2.09%)
Section width255 mm → 245 mm−10 mm (−3.92%)
Sidewall height127.5 mm → 122.5 mm−5.0 mm
Rolling circumference91.23″ → 93.13″+1.90″
Revolutions per mile694.5 → 680.3−14.2
Axle height / clearance14.52″ → 14.82″+0.30″
255/50R19255 mm
245/50R20245 mm
Scale drawing comparing 255/50R19 and 245/50R20, both standing on the same ground line
255/50R19 29.04″245/50R20 29.65″

Which is taller, 255/50R19 or 245/50R20?

245/50R20 is the taller of the two, at 29.65″ against 29.04″. The gap is 0.61 inches, or 15.4 mm.

Both are metric sizes, so neither states its height directly. Both figures below are derived from the section width, aspect ratio and wheel diameter in the code. 255/50R19 is 255 mm wide with a 127.5 mm sidewall on a 19 wheel; 245/50R20 is 245 mm wide with a 122.5 mm sidewall on a 20 wheel.

What the speedometer will read

Indicated versus actual speed after the size change
Speedometer readsActual speedError
25 mph25.5 mph+0.5 mph
40 mph40.8 mph+0.8 mph
55 mph56.1 mph+1.1 mph
60 mph61.3 mph+1.3 mph
70 mph71.5 mph+1.5 mph
80 mph81.7 mph+1.7 mph

Fitting 245/50R20 in place of 255/50R19 multiplies every speed and distance reading by 1.02088. Over 10,000 indicated miles the odometer is out by +209 miles.

Effective gearing moves by the same proportion. A vehicle with 3.73 axles running 255/50R19 would need 3.81 to keep the same engine speed on 245/50R20. Work it out for your own axle ratio.

Full specification of each size

255/50R19

Derived dimensions for 255/50R19
DimensionMetricImperial
Section width255.0 mm10.04″
Sidewall height127.5 mm5.02″
Wheel diameter482.6 mm19.0″
Overall diameter737.6 mm29.04″
Rolling circumference2,317.2 mm91.23″
Revolutions per mile431.5 / km694.5 / mile
Measuring rim (estimate)203 mm8″

245/50R20

Derived dimensions for 245/50R20
DimensionMetricImperial
Section width245.0 mm9.65″
Sidewall height122.5 mm4.82″
Wheel diameter508.0 mm20.0″
Overall diameter753.0 mm29.65″
Rolling circumference2,365.6 mm93.13″
Revolutions per mile422.7 / km680.3 / mile
Measuring rim (estimate)203 mm8″

Rim widths differ too: 255/50R19 is designed for 7.5″9″ and 245/50R20 for 7.5″9″. They share a measuring rim, so one wheel can usually carry either.

Can you swap one for the other?

Inside the ±3% rule

The diameter difference of +2.09% is within the ±3% that fitters use as the boundary for a substitution, so the speedometer, odometer and wheel-speed-derived systems stay close enough to calibration. The section width difference of −10 mm is a separate question and is the one that decides whether it rubs.

Neither figure says anything about physical fitment. Whether 245/50R20 clears the strut, the fender liner and the steering stops depends on wheel offset and suspension geometry that a size code does not encode. For maintenance rather than sizing, Car Basics covers tire care.

255/50R19 vs 245/50R20: common questions

Is 245/50R20 bigger than 255/50R19?
245/50R20 is 0.61 inches taller and 10 mm narrower. In overall diameter that is +2.09%, which stays inside the ±3% rule of thumb for a substitution.
How much will 245/50R20 throw off my speedometer?
Every reading scales by 1.02088. An indicated 60 mph becomes 61.3 mph, and every 100 miles on the odometer is really 102.1 miles.
How much does 245/50R20 change ground clearance over 255/50R19?
The axle centerline moves by 0.30 inches — half the diameter change, because half the extra height sits below the hub and half above it.
Will 245/50R20 fit where 255/50R19 fits?
Nothing derived from the size code can answer that. Clearance depends on wheel offset, suspension travel and body dimensions that no tire size contains. This page tells you exactly what changes dimensionally, which is the part that can be calculated.

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