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285/70R17 vs 265/65R18

265/65R18 is −1.15″ in overall diameter and −20 mm in section width against 285/70R17 — a diameter change of −3.50%, which breaks the ±3% substitution rule. An indicated 60 mph would really be 57.9 mph.

Outside 3%

Every dimension

Difference between 285/70R17 and 265/65R18
Dimension285/70R17265/65R18Change
Overall diameter32.71″ → 31.56″−1.15″ (−3.50%)
Section width285 mm → 265 mm−20 mm (−7.02%)
Sidewall height199.5 mm → 172.3 mm−27.2 mm
Rolling circumference102.76″ → 99.16″−3.60″
Revolutions per mile616.6 → 639.0+22.4
Axle height / clearance16.35″ → 15.78″−0.57″
285/70R17285 mm
265/65R18265 mm
Scale drawing comparing 285/70R17 and 265/65R18, both standing on the same ground line
285/70R17 32.71″265/65R18 31.56″

Which is taller, 285/70R17 or 265/65R18?

285/70R17 is the taller of the two, at 32.71″ against 31.56″. The gap is 1.15 inches, or 29.1 mm.

Both are metric sizes, so neither states its height directly. Both figures below are derived from the section width, aspect ratio and wheel diameter in the code. 285/70R17 is 285 mm wide with a 199.5 mm sidewall on a 17 wheel; 265/65R18 is 265 mm wide with a 172.3 mm sidewall on a 18 wheel.

What the speedometer will read

Indicated versus actual speed after the size change
Speedometer readsActual speedError
25 mph24.1 mph−0.9 mph
40 mph38.6 mph−1.4 mph
55 mph53.1 mph−1.9 mph
60 mph57.9 mph−2.1 mph
70 mph67.5 mph−2.5 mph
80 mph77.2 mph−2.8 mph

Fitting 265/65R18 in place of 285/70R17 multiplies every speed and distance reading by 0.96497. Over 10,000 indicated miles the odometer is out by −350 miles.

Effective gearing moves by the same proportion. A vehicle with 3.73 axles running 285/70R17 would need 3.60 to keep the same engine speed on 265/65R18. Work it out for your own axle ratio.

Full specification of each size

285/70R17

Derived dimensions for 285/70R17
DimensionMetricImperial
Section width285.0 mm11.22″
Sidewall height199.5 mm7.85″
Wheel diameter431.8 mm17.0″
Overall diameter830.8 mm32.71″
Rolling circumference2,610.0 mm102.76″
Revolutions per mile383.1 / km616.6 / mile
Measuring rim (estimate)216 mm8.5″

265/65R18

Derived dimensions for 265/65R18
DimensionMetricImperial
Section width265.0 mm10.43″
Sidewall height172.3 mm6.78″
Wheel diameter457.2 mm18.0″
Overall diameter801.7 mm31.56″
Rolling circumference2,518.6 mm99.16″
Revolutions per mile397.0 / km639.0 / mile
Measuring rim (estimate)203 mm8″

Rim widths differ too: 285/70R17 is designed for 8″9.5″ and 265/65R18 for 7.5″9″. Their measuring rims differ, so the same wheel will not be ideal for both.

Can you swap one for the other?

Outside the ±3% rule

The diameter difference of −3.50% exceeds the ±3% rule of thumb. Expect a speedometer error of about 2.1 mph at an indicated 60, and an odometer that is off by the same proportion. It is a common swap even so — it just needs the instruments recalibrated to stay honest.

Neither figure says anything about physical fitment. Whether 265/65R18 clears the strut, the fender liner and the steering stops depends on wheel offset and suspension geometry that a size code does not encode. For maintenance rather than sizing, Car Basics covers tire care.

285/70R17 vs 265/65R18: common questions

Is 265/65R18 bigger than 285/70R17?
265/65R18 is 1.15 inches shorter and 20 mm narrower. In overall diameter that is −3.50%, which exceeds the ±3% rule of thumb for a substitution.
How much will 265/65R18 throw off my speedometer?
Every reading scales by 0.96497. An indicated 60 mph becomes 57.9 mph, and every 100 miles on the odometer is really 96.5 miles.
How much does 265/65R18 change ground clearance over 285/70R17?
The axle centerline moves by 0.57 inches — half the diameter change, because half the extra height sits below the hub and half above it.
Will 265/65R18 fit where 285/70R17 fits?
Nothing derived from the size code can answer that. Clearance depends on wheel offset, suspension travel and body dimensions that no tire size contains. This page tells you exactly what changes dimensionally, which is the part that can be calculated.

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